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Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

May is American Wetlands Month 

May 18, 2023 by Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

May is American Wetlands Month, and a perfect time to take a moment to appreciate these beautiful habitats and all that they offer to wildlife and communities. 

What are Wetlands? 

A wetland is land that is covered by water—salt, fresh, or brackish—either seasonally or permanently, that functions as its own ecosystem. Freshwater wetlands include bogs, swamps, and wet prairies. Saltwater wetlands include salt marshes and mangrove swamps.  

Why are Wetlands Important? 

Wetlands are one of the most productive and biodiverse habitats on our planet. They provide important shelter and breeding, nesting, feeding, and wintering habitat for a wide range of species. In fact, while wetlands cover only six percent of the Earth’s land surface, forty percent of all plant and animal species live or breed in them and more than one-third of the threatened and endangered species in the United States live exclusively in wetlands.  

Many fish and shellfish species such as flounder, sea trout, spot, croaker and striped bass and shrimp, oysters, clams, and blue and Dungeness crabs need coastal wetlands to survive. Many birds such as ducks, geese, woodpeckers, hawks, wading birds, and songbirds in addition to mammals such as black bears, raccoons, otters, and deer, rely on wetlands for food, water, and shelter. 

Wetlands absorb excess rain or river water, so they protect communities against flooding and sea level rise. Additionally, wetlands help remove excess nutrients, toxic substances, and sediment from water that flows through them. They are so effective at improving water quality they have been referred to as the “kidneys” of a watershed.  

How do wetlands fight climate change? 

Wetlands are one of the planet’s best carbon-storing tools. When natural debris such as leaves, animal waste, and other high-carbon matter settles from the water’s surface to the bottom, it’s buried by sediment, sequestering carbon. Research indicates that coastal salt marshes can sequester approximately 1,940 pounds of carbon per acre per year, helping keep greenhouse gases out of the environment. 

We need to Conserve and Restore Wetlands 

In the past century, most wetlands have been drained, filled, and disconnected from the flowing rivers and streams that once brought them life. In California, more than ninety percent of the wetlands that once spread across the state have disappeared.  

This May, we invite you to explore a wetland near you. Observe the incredible biodiversity, enjoy the natural tranquility, and reflect upon the importance of preserving and restoring our remaining wetland habitats for the species that rely on them and the communities that they enrich. Each of us can be a voice for the wetlands. 

Explore a wetland near you! 

  • Carp Salt Marsh 
  • Goleta Slough 
  • Ventura River Estuary 

Filed Under: Marine Conservation, Uncategorized

Empowering Young Artists to Create a Better World Through Art

April 19, 2023 by Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

When did you first realize that your voice mattered, or your creativity could have a positive effect? For some local students, Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show has sparked this discovery by providing them with a creative pathway for environmental activism, and art teachers Judith Raimondi and Michael Irwin, jurors of this year’s 20th-anniversary show, deserve much of the credit.  

Every spring for the past twenty years, Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show has celebrated the connection between young people and the ocean. High school students from Carpinteria to Goleta are invited to create their interpretations of what the Santa Barbara Channel means to them. The artwork they produce is expressive, personal, and highly evocative.  

Inspiring the next generation of environmental leaders is one of the show’s fundamental goals. Michael Irwin, who for nine years participated as a teacher at San Marcos High School, describes the process of connecting young people to the ocean and local watersheds through Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show as “planting the seeds of stewardship.” This connection with nature, he explains, can inspire a life-long sense of environmental responsibility and care.  

Art teacher Michael Irwin and student Oliver Aquilon in 2009.

“In my experience, the earlier you can get students to feel a sense of connectedness to nature by doing artwork about it, the better because it makes that consciousness present throughout their lives.” 

The experience of creating art related to nature also provides an excellent opportunity to engage in conversations about important social and environmental issues, according to former Bishop Garcia Diego High School art teacher Judith Raimondi. 

When Raimondi introduced the concept of artwork as a reflection of pivotal times in history, her class discussed the degradation of the environment as a critical issue of our time. After exploring vanitas still life paintings from the 1600s, which illustrated important seventeenth-century concepts, she asked students to illustrate their present-day concerns through objects they found and arranged into a still life to paint in oil. The results were powerful environmental statements. 

Art teacher Judith Raimondi and student India Longo.

“For all of the students who participated in Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show, this was the first time they were able to imagine art as a public good,” Raimondi explains “The [Art Show] assignment gave the students an opportunity to experience the impact we have on our environment in a personal, meaningful way.” 

Irwin echoes this sentiment, explaining his hope to empower students by providing creative ways for them to make a difference. In years past he helped students produce their dream projects for Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show through whatever means possible—sometimes by constructing massive frames and stretching huge swaths of canvas for large-scale pieces or heading to the school’s pool to help them capture underwater images.  

“It’s so important today for students to understand that their voice matters and that activism can look many different ways,” Irwin explains. “Even though they may not be legally allowed to vote, they have a really powerful voice.” 

Channelkeeper would like to recognize all of the art teachers who each and every day encourage emerging young artists to create meaningful art. Thank you for sparking students’ imaginations and for providing them with a powerful means of expression. We’re especially grateful for your generous support of Channelkeeper’s Student Art Show over the past twenty years and would like to extend our deepest thanks for helping make the show a success.  

Join us on May 4th for this year’s 20th Annual Student Art Show Reception and Awards Ceremony at the Jodi House Gallery (625 Chapala Street) from 5 pm to 8pm. Click here for more information. 

Filed Under: Education

Welcome, Veronica Moran!

April 3, 2023 by Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

Channelkeeper is delighted to welcome Veronica Moran to our team as a Part-Time Administrative Assistant. In addition to her friendly, can-do approach and passion for environmental science, Veronica brings professional experience and a strong work ethic. She will be supporting Channelkeeper’s clean water work by helping with community outreach, administrative duties, and monitoring fieldwork. We took a moment recently to learn more about the experiences that inspired Veronica to join our staff.

Where did you grow up? What schools did you attend? 

I was born and raised in Santa Barbara. I went to Cleveland Elementary, Santa Barbara Junior High, Santa Barbara High School, Santa Barbara City College, and I recently graduated from Cal State University Monterey Bay. 

What sparked your interest in environmental science? 
When I was in 6th grade I joined my school’s science club which was run by an amazing teacher named Mr. Criley at Cleveland Elementary. My love for science really grew while being in the Explorers Club, he made learning so much fun by engaging students with hands-on activities and guest speakers. When I was in junior high, I went back to volunteer for the Explorers Club. During this time one of the guest speakers was Penny Owens, Santa Barbara Channelkeeper’s Education and Community Outreach Director.  She took us to our local creek to teach us about water quality monitoring. She also joined us on an overnight trip we took to Santa Cruz Island. The time I spent with her sparked my interest in environmental science.  

How did that affect your career path? 
Whenever people would ask me what I wanted my career to be, I would always tell them about the work that Santa Barbara Channelkeeper does and that my goal was to work for the organization or one very similar to it. I recently graduated from Cal State University Monterey Bay with a B.S degree in Biology with a minor in Environmental Science. I’m very happy to have made my goal a reality and that I get to work with someone who has inspired me and with all the other amazing people at Channelkeeper. 

What do you like to do when you’re not working? 
I love taking my dog Sandy hiking or to the beach.  

Do you have a favorite macroinvertebrate? 
I think caddisflies are cool because when they are in the larval stage they build little houses out of rocks, twigs, and shells. 

We understand that your last job involved monitoring native and non-native plant species at Fort Ord National Monument for the Bureau of Land Management. Do you have any fun anecdotes to share related to that experience? 
Native plants are so important in order to have sustainable habitats and species biodiversity. I really enjoyed learning how to identify these plants. My favorite experience at Fort Ord was monitoring a Grassland plot which is grazed by goats. The goats eat the exotic plants which allows native plants more opportunity to grow. At the end of one of our surveys, the goats were let into the plot and our team was surrounded by hundreds of goats! 

On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate your relationship with snapping shrimp? (1 being “strongly dislike” and 10 being “love the little critters”).
My relationship with snapping shrimp is a 9, they are really cool critters! It’s so interesting how they have evolved to produce such a powerful shockwave. But I have to take a point off because one used their powerful punch on me while I was looking through a holdfast it was hiding in. 

Do you have any long-term goals for your work at Channelkeeper? 
I love Channelkeeper and the work that we do for the community, so my goal is to be able to learn and grow within the organization.  

Filed Under: Education

Every Yard Counts in Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change

February 7, 2023 by Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

The Santa Barbara Channel is vulnerable to the impacts of a changing climate. Your yard can help protect it. 

The Santa Barbara Channel is one of the most biologically productive ecosystems found on Earth. However, changing oceanographic processes, warming water temperatures, ocean acidification, and sea level rise produced by a changing climate are already affecting the health of marine ecosystems.  

We’ve seen recently how coastal runoff from intense rains and flooding flushes trash and debris into the Santa Barbara Channel, degrading water quality. We’ve also seen how high nutrient levels from coastal runoff contribute to harmful algal blooms. Yet our community can minimize some of these impacts by making a few changes in their own yards.  

By conserving water and managing runoff, focusing on soil health, and reducing emissions from lawn care equipment, each of us can lessen our yard’s climate impact while conserving resources and enhancing habitat. Here are a few ideas to implement in your landscaped space. 

Replace Your Lawn

Fertilizing, mowing, blowing, and irrigating a lawn leads to a sizable climate footprint. In 2011, an Environmental Protection Agency report found that gas-powered lawn and garden equipment emitted approximately 6.3 million tons of volatile organic compounds and criteria pollutants (carbon, nitrous oxide, and particulate matter), and 20.4 million tons of carbon dioxide. By planting a variety of native, drought-tolerant plants, trees, shrubs, and ground covers that don’t require high maintenance, you can reduce your landscape’s water use, while providing habitat for birds, pollinators, and beneficial insects. You can make the transition gradually over time by replacing a different patch of turf each year. In addition, many municipalities offer rebates when you replace your lawn with water-wise plants. 

Focus on Soil Health

Healthy soils are the base of thriving ecosystems. Soils rich with organic matter support healthy populations of beneficial organisms while retaining moisture and helping sequester carbon. 

Avoid using synthetic fertilizers. Synthetic fertilizers are not only extremely energy-intensive to manufacture, but they also provide more nitrogen than plants can absorb, contributing to polluted runoff and hazardous algae blooms in the ocean, lakes, and rivers that collect runoff. 

Alternatively, composting food and yard waste is a great way to build healthy soil in your yard. Organic material will improve the fertility, soil structure, and water-holding capacity of your landscape. Planting a cover crop is another way to support healthy soil since plants can help hold soil prevent runoff during heavy rains, protect soil from evaporation during droughts, and capture nutrients to prevent nutrient loss in runoff.  

Be Water Wise

Long periods of drought followed by heavy rains make it increasingly important for each of us to manage and use water wisely. Collecting water from your roof in rain barrels, a cistern, or storage tanks can help you to retain water for future use.  

It’s also a good idea to consider the permeability of your landscape and make the most of downpours by diverting stormwater to designated areas in your yard where it can infiltrate and recharge groundwater resources.  

When irrigation is necessary, drip systems tend to waste less water to evaporation and runoff than conventional sprinklers. Mulching around the base of plants can also help prevent moisture loss while nourishing the soil. 

Use People Power

Reduce your yard’s greenhouse gas emissions by limiting the gas-powered equipment you use to maintain it. Lawn and garden equipment like lawnmowers and leaf blowers account for up five percent of total air pollution in the United States. In fact, according to the EPA, one gas mower spews 88 lbs. of greenhouse gas CO2, and 34 lbs. of other pollutants into the air every year. For a climate-smart alternative, choose hand tools like reel mowers, shovels, and brooms. 

Resources: 

Santa Barbara County 
 
WaterWise Santa Barbara Landscape Rebate Program 

Green Gardener Program 

WaterWise Garden Contest 

Ventura County 

Ventura Water Turf Replacement Rebate 

Ventura Water Conservation Resources 

Drip Irrigation Retrofit Program 

Filed Under: Polluted Runoff Tagged With: clean water, Climate Change, environment, pollution, runoff, Santa Barbara Channel, Yard

Leveraging the Law to Protect Ocean Environments from the Effects of Finfish Aquaculture 

February 7, 2023 by Santa Barbara Channelkeeper

Channelkeeper recently joined the Center for Food Safety, other environmental organizations, fishing groups, and the Quinault Indian Nation in suing the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers over its issuance of Nationwide Permit 56, which authorizes the development of finfish farming structures in state and federal waters. We are challenging that the Nationwide Permit was approved without a thorough analysis of its potential detrimental impacts on our ocean ecosystems, water quality, public health, fishing communities, and endangered and threatened species. 

Nationwide Permit 56 allows the installation of cages, net pens, anchors, floats, buoys, and other structures in marine and estuarine waters over the outer continental shelf. It’s the primary program that will be used to permit all future finfish aquaculture development in federal waters throughout the United States. However, the groups who have filed the legal action are concerned that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers skirted mandatory environmental review processes when it issued this permit.  We claim that the agency failed to consult, as required by law, with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, as about potential effects on threatened and endangered species protected under the Endangered Species Act, nor consult on the impacts to Essential Fish Habitat under the Magnuson-Stevens Act. Further, the Army Corps lacks the legal authority to take this step in the first place without new authority from Congress, which it has not gotten. 

The Nationwide Permit 56 originated from a Trump-era executive order promoting the rapid expansion of industrial marine aquaculture facilities under the guise of addressing pandemic-related food insecurity. Federal officials have begun identifying locations as potential sites for commercial aquaculture operations. The Santa Barbara Channel—along with areas in the Gulf of Mexico and waters off Marina del Rey, California—was selected by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as one of the first areas to assess for future aquaculture development. The Santa Barbara Channel currently has two active aquaculture projects along the coastline.  

Certain types of aquaculture projects, such as those for shellfish and seaweed, generally may have benefits that outweigh the drawbacks. However, offshore aquaculture operations for finfish (such as tuna or tilapia) present significant risks to the environment. These include, but are not limited to: 

  • water quality impairment from dead fish, fecal waste, and antibiotics; 
  •  spread of disease that can impact populations of wild fish caught by commercial, recreational, and subsistence fishermen; 
  • escape of farmed fish into the natural environment, risking the genetic integrity of wild populations; and 
  • depletion of small fish populations that are used as feed for farmed fish and thus, less available for wild fish, birds, and marine life. 

In addition, there is currently no regulatory program in place to adequately oversee aquaculture operations in federal waters or strong standards to protect the marine environment from the impacts of finfish aquaculture.  

By signing on to this lawsuit, Channelkeeper hopes to ensure that all appropriate precautions and measures are in place to protect the Santa Barbara Channel from the potentially destructive impacts of industrial, offshore finfish aquaculture.   

Filed Under: Marine Conservation Tagged With: aquaculture, environment, Marine Conservation

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